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Question

In each case m1=4kg and m2=3kg. If a1,a2 and a3 are the respective accelerations of the block m1 in given situations, then:
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A
a1>a2>a3
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B
a1>a2>a3
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C
a1=a2=a3
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D
a1>a3>a2
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Solution

The correct option is B a1>a2>a3
We write equations for all three cases. T is tension in string.
Case 1:
m2×gT=m2×a1
T=m1×a1
Thus, a1=m2×g(m1+m2)=3×g7
Case 2:
Tm2×g=m2×a2
m1×gT=m1×a2
Thus, a2=(m1m2)×g(m1+m2)=g7
Case 3:
m2×gT=m2×a3
Tm1×g×sin30=m1×a3
Thus, a3=(m2m1×sin30)×g(m1+m2)=g14

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