In gymnosperms, the male cone bears _, and the female cone bears respectively.

megasporangium, microsporangium

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microsporophylls, microsporangium

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megasporophylls, microsporophylls

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microsporophylls, megasporophylls

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Solution

The correct option is D microsporophylls, megasporophylls
In gymnosperms, male cone bears spirally arranged microsporophylls and female cone has leaf-like structures called megasporophylls.

Microsporophylls have microsporangium inside which pollen grains (male gametophytes) develop.

Megasporophylls have megasporangium (ovule) inside which the female gametophytes develop.

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1) explain how the leaves of gymnosperms are modified to withstand extreme conditions

2) write a brief note on male cone, female cone of gymnosperms

3) explain the process of fertilization in angiosperms

describe the nature of male and female cones in gymnosperms

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