Here , the given figure ABCD is a square , whose each sides is 20 cm.
Area of shaded region = Area of the square - Area of the triangles i.e. ar[ EBF + EAF + CDE ]
Now ,
Area of the square = [ side ]^2
=> [ 20 ]^2
=> [ 20 ] * [ 20 ] = 400 cm^2
Hence , the area of square will be 400 cm^2
And ,
side [ DC = CB = AB = DA ] = 20 cm.
side [ AF = FB ] = 10 cm.
Then , side will be AE = AD - DE
AE = 20 - 8 = 12
Hence , the side AE = 12 cm.
Since two sides of a right triangle are perpendicular then one of the perpendicular side will be height and other will be base of a triangle.
Then , area of the will be ,
According to the question ;
=> 400 - [ 1 / 2 * 10 × 20 ] + [ 1 / 2 * 10 × 12 ] + [ 1 / 2 * 8 × 20 ]
=> 400 - [ 100 ] + [ 60 ] + [ 80 ]
=> 400 - 240
=> 160 cm^2
Hence , the area of shaded region is 160 cm^2.