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Question

Let ak=nCk for 0kn
Ak=[ak100ak] for 1kn and B=n1k=1Ak.Ak+1=[a00b],

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Solution

a=a0a1+a1a2+...+an2an1
=ana1+an1a2+...+a2an1 as (ak=nCk=nCnk=ank)
= number of ways of selecting (n+1) persons out of n men and n women
= 2nCn+1
Similarly b= 2nCn+1
ab=0 and ab=1
a+b=2(2nCn+1)=2(2n)!(n+1)!(nl)!
=2nn+1(2n)!n!n!=2nn+1(2nCn)

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