Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon-carbon covalent bonds.
The range of chemicals studied involved in organic chemistry includes mostly hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen) and compounds based on carbon,
But it also contains the study of other elements, especially Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Phosphorus (included in many biochemicals), and Halogens.
Organic chemistry is known for its many applications i.e the synthesis of drugs, polymers, and other natural products.
Also, Medicinal chemistry is an important application part of Organic chemistry that includes the design and construction of medicines.
The father of organic chemistry:
Friedrich Wöhler is known as the father of organic chemistry.
He was a German chemist and was the first person to isolate many numbers of elements.
Wohler initially worked mainly on topics of inorganic chemistry and he was the first to obtain Beryllium and Yttrium in their pure form.
However, in the field of organic chemistry Wohler converted Urea from an inorganic material, Ammonium cyanate, this invention changed the whole course of organic chemistry.
Thus, Name the father of organic chemistry is Friedrich Wöhler.