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Question

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

(i) (CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3

(ii) CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(C2H5)Cl

(iii) CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I

(iv) (CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5

(v) CH3CH(CH3)CH(Br)CH3

(vi) CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br

(vii) CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3

(viii) CH3CH=C(Cl)CH2CH(CH3)2

(ix) CH3CH=CHC(Br)(CH3)2

(x) p-ClC6H4CH2CH(CH3)2

(xi) m-ClCH2C6H4CH2C(CH3)3

(xii) o-Br-C6H4CH(CH3)CH2CH3

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Solution

(i)

2−Chloro−3−methylbutane

(Secondary alkyl halide)

(ii)

3−Chloro−4−methyhexane

(Secondary alkyl halide)

(iii)

1−Iodo−2, 2 −dimethylbutane

(Primary alkyl halide)

(iv)

1−Bromo−3, 3−dimethyl−1−phenylbutane

(Secondary benzyl halide)

(v)

2−Bromo−3−methylbutane

(Secondary alkyl halide)

(vi)

1−Bromo−2−ethyl−2−methylbutane

(Primary alkyl halide)

(vii)

3−Chloro−3−methylpentane

(Tertiary alkyl halide)

(viii)

3−Chloro−5−methylhex−2−ene

(Vinyl halide)

(ix)

4−Bromo−4−methylpent−2−ene

(Allyl halide)

(x)

1−Chloro−4−(2−methylpropyl) benzene

(Aryl halide)

(xi)

1−Chloromethyl−3−(2, 2−dimethylpropyl) benzene

(Primary benzyl halide)

(xii)

1−Bromo−2−(1−methylpropyl) benzene

(Aryl halide)


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