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Question

Now can’t you simplify these?

(i) 2x + (3x + 1)

(ii) x + (2x + 3)

(iii) (x + 2) + (2x + 1)

(iv) (x + 1) + (x + y)

(v) (3x + 2y) + (x + y)

(vi) (3x + 2y) + (2x + 3y)

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Solution

(i) 2x + (3x + 1)

= (2x + 3x) + 1

= 5x + 1

(ii) x + (2x + 3)

= (x + 2x) + 3

= 3x + 3

= 3(x + 1)

(iii) (x + 2) + (2x + 1)

= (x + 2x) + (2 + 1)

= 3x + 3

= 3(x + 1)

(iv) (x + 1) + (x + y)

= (x + x) + 1 + y

= 2x + y + 1

(v) (3x + 2y) + (x + y)

= (3x + x) + (2y + y)

= 4x + 3y

(vi) (3x + 2y) + (2x + 3y)

= 3x + 2y + 2x + 3y

= (3x + 2x) + (2y + 3y)

= 5x + 5y

= 5(x + y)


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