On what basis is the Natural System of Classification based on?
A
Ontogeny
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B
Phylogeny
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C
Morphology
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D
Morphology and affinities
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Solution
The correct option is D Morphology and affinities Natural System of Classification is based upon morphological and anatomical characteristics and affinities considered in the light of phylogeny and embryology specifically.
Ontogeny is the study of the development of an individual organism from the earliest stage like the embryo to maturity.
Phylogeny is the study of the evolution of organisms.
Morphology is the study of the external characteristics of an organism.