One factor of x4+x2 - 20 is x2 +5, the other is
x2 + 4
x - 4
x2 - 4
x + 4
x2 + 5 is a factor of f(x) = x4+x2−20
Now dividing f(x) by x2+5, we get
f(x)=(x2+5)(x2-4)
∴ Other factor is x2−4