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Question

ACAR STARTS FROM REST AND MOVES ALONG X-AXIS W ITH CONSTANT ACCELERATION 5ms2 FOR 8SEC.IF IT THEN ACCELERATES WITH CONSTANT VELOCITY,WHAT DISTANCE WILL THE CAR COVER IN 12 SEC SINCE IT STARTED FROM REST?

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Solution

There seems to be some error in the equation. The car first accelerates with 5 ms-2 then it accelerates with constant velocity. It should have been, then it continues with constant velocity.

So, the car moves from rest with acceleration 5 ms-2 for 8 s.

Distance travelled in this time is, S1 = ut + ½ at2

=> S1 = 0 + ½ × 5 × 82

=> S1 = 160 m

The velocity it attains in this 8 s is,

v = u + at

=> v = 0 + 5 × 8 = 40 m/s

So, distance travelled with this velocity for another 4 s (12-8 = 4) is, S2 = 40 × 4 = 160 m

So, the total distance travelled by the car is = S1 + S2 = 160 + 160 = 320 m


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