4x=36
Here
4x represents
x+x+x+x.
36 can be divided into four parts as
36=18+18
⇒36=(9+9)+(9+9)
∴ Substituting these in the equation we get,
x+x+x+x=9+9+9+9
⇒x=9
We know that division is the opposite of multiplication.
To obtain
x in the left hand side, we divide the equation by 4.
4x=36
⇒4x4=364
⇒x=9