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Question

The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A,B and C and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance,p(AB)=.07) Determine

(i) P(A)
(ii) P(B¯C)
(iii) P(AB)
(iv) P(A¯B)
(v) P(BC)
(vi) Probability of exactly one of three occurs.

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Solution

Obtaining the required values observing the Venn diagram P(A) From the Venn diagram.
(i) P(A)

P(A)=0.13+0.07=0.20

Final Answer:0.20

(ii) Obtaining the required values observing the Venn diagram
P(B¯C)
From the Venn diagram.

P(B¯C)=P(B)P(BC)
=(0.07+0.10+0.15)0.15
=0.07+0.10+0.150.15
=0.17
Final Answer : 0.17

(iii)
Obtaining the required values observing the Venn diagram
P(AB)
From the Venn diagram.

P(AB)=0.13+0.07+0.15+0.10
=0.45
Final answer : 0.45

(iv) Obtaining the required values observing the Venn diagram
P(A¯B)
From the Venn diagram.


P(A¯B)=P(A)P(AB)
=0.13+0.070.07
=0.13
Final Answer: 0.13

(v) Obtaining the required values observing the Venn diagram
P(BC)
From the Venn diagram.

P(BC)=0.15
Final Answer : 0.15

(vii) Obtaining the required values observing the Venn diagram
Probability of exactly one of the three occurs.
From the Venn diagram.

P(Exactly one of the three occur)
=0.13+0.10+0.28
=0.51
Final answer: 0.51

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