The diagram given alongside represents the human heart in one phase of its activity. Study the same and then answer the question that follow:
(b) Which part of the heart is contracting in this phase? Give a reason to support your answer.
Open in App
Solution
•Ventricular muscles are contracting during this phase because the valves between the two ventricles and pulmonary artery and aorta are open while the atrio-ventricular valves are closed.
•Ventricles contract in order to pump blood to the pulmonary artery (right ventricle pumps blood) or aorta (left ventricle pumps blood).