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Question

The diagram given alongside represents the human heart in one phase of its activity. Study the same and then answer the question that follow:

(b) Which part of the heart is contracting in this phase? Give a reason to support your answer.

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Solution

•Ventricular muscles are contracting during this phase because the valves between the two ventricles and pulmonary artery and aorta are open while the atrio-ventricular valves are closed. •Ventricles contract in order to pump blood to the pulmonary artery (right ventricle pumps blood) or aorta (left ventricle pumps blood).

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