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Question

The points (5,−4,2),(4,−3,1),(7−6,4) and (8,−7,5) are the vertices of

A
A rectangle
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B
A square
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C
A parallelogram
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B A parallelogram
Let A=(5,4,2),B=(4,3,1),C=(7,6,4) and D=(8,7,5).
Now, AB=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯452+3+42+122
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1+1+1=¯¯¯3
BC=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯872++7+62++542
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1+1+1=¯¯¯3
CD=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯872++7+62++542
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1+1+1=¯¯¯3
And AD=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯852+7+42+522
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯9+9+9=3¯¯¯3
Again Now, position vectors of
AB=(45)i+(3+4)j+(12)k
=i+kk
BC=(74)i+(6+3)j+(41)k
=3i3j+3k
Therefore,AB.BC=(1+jk).(3i3j+3k)
=3330
Therefore, ABCD is a parallelogram.

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