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Question

The ratio of age between A and B is 6:5 and the age of each C and D is 910 times that of B. Age of F is less than A but greater than B. The ratio of ages between B and E is 2:3. Also age of A is 3 years less than E. What is the ratio of ages of A and F if all the ages are in integers?

A
12:11
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B
9:7
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C
24:19
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D
12:13
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Solution

The correct option is A 12:11
A= age of A,
B= age of B,
C= age of C,
D= age of D,
E= age of E, and
F= age of F.
We can use the ratios to calculate B , C , D , and E in terms of A :
The ratio of the ages ofA:B=6:5. ---> A%2FB=6%2F5-->5A=6B-->%285%2F6%29A=B
The age of each C and D is 9/10 times that Of B. --->
C=D=%289%2F10%29B=%289%2F10%29%285%2F6%29A=%283%2F4%29A.
The ratio of age of B&E is 2:3. ---> B%2FE=2%2F3-->2E=3B-->E=%283%2F2%29B-->E=%283%2F2%29%285%2F6%29A=%285%2F4%29A .
For all those ages to be integers, A must be a multiple of 6 and 4 ,
so it must be a multiple of 12 .

We can use "guess and check" from here, trying 12, 24, 36, etc as values for A .
We can also say that A=12N for some whole number N ,
and express everyone's age as a function of N :
A=12N ,
B=%285%2F6%29%2812N%29=10N,
C%2BD%2B%283%2F4%29%2812N%29=9N, and
E=%285%2F4%29%2812N%29=15N
The age of A is 3 years less than E. ---> 12N=15N-3-->15N-12N=3-->3N=3-->N=3%2F3-->N=1 .
So,
A=12N=12%2A1=12 and B=10N=10%2A1=10 .
Since the age of F is less than A but greater than B, F=11 ,
and the rati we need is
A/B=12/11

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