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Question


The ray diagram showing the correct path of the ray after passing through the lens is:


A
I, II and IV
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B
I and II only
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C
I, II and III
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D
II and III only
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Solution

The correct option is C I, II and III
There are some special rays which follow a fixed pattern on passing through a convex lens:
  • A ray of light parallel to the principal axis passes through the principal focus on the other side.
  • A ray passing through principal focus will emerge parallel to the principal axis.
  • A ray passing through the optical centre of a lens will emerge without any deviation.
Hence, image I, II, and III are the correct representations of the ray diagram.

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