The square of number 85 is:
7225
Consider a number with unit digit 5, i.e., a5
(a5)2 = (10a + 5)2
= 10a(10a + 5) + 5(10a + 5)
= 100a2 + 50a + 50a + 25
= 100a(a + 1) + 25
= a(a + 1) hundred + 25
Hence, (85)2 = 8(8+1) x 100 + 25 = 7225