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Question

The thermostable enzymes 'Taq' and 'Pfu' isolated from thermophilic bacteria are :

A
Restriction endonucleases
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B
DNA ligases
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C
DNA polymerases
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D
RNA polymerase
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Solution

The correct option is C DNA polymerases
DNA polymerase
  • DNA polymerases are the enzymes that can add deoxyribonucleotides to an already existing DNA strand or primer.
  • Hence DNA polymerases are used for in vitro DNA synthesis.
  • The thermostable property of thermostable DNA polymerases makes it possible for them to remain active during the high temperature conditions of PCR, especially during the denaturation of double stranded DNA.
  • Examples of such thermostable DNA polymerases include ‘Taq and Pfu’ isolated from thermophilic bacteria.

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