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Question

The vertices of a OBC are O(0,0),B(3,1),C(1,3). A line parallel to BC & intersecting the sides OB & OC, has perpendicular distance from the point (0,0) as half. The sum of squares of its intercepts on axes is

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Solution

Equation of BC is x+y+4=0
Equation of the line parallel to BC is
x+y+λ=0
and its perpendicular distance from the origin is 12.
λ2=12λ=±12
but x & y-intercept is negative
λ=12
Hence equation is 2x+2y+2=0
For x- intercept put y=0 then x=12
For y- intercept put y=0 then y=12
Sum of squares of its intercepts on axes is =(12)2+(12)2=1

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