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What are mega biodiversity countries?


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Mega Biodiversity Countries:

  1. The phrase "megadiverse country" refers to a collection of countries that house the majority of the world's species as well as a large number of endemic species.
  2. Seventeen countries have been identified as megadiverse countries.
  3. They account for 70% of total biodiversity present on Earth.
  4. These include most of the tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and other biodiversity-rich ecosystems.
  5. Australia is home to 84% of plant species, mammals, and 45% of birds.
  6. Other countries are the United States, India, China, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, Madagascar, Congo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Ecuador, Philippines, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia, and Papua New Guinea.

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