Hypotheses Explaining Latitudinal Gradient of Biodiversity
What are mega...
Question
What are mega biodiversity countries?
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Solution
Mega Biodiversity Countries:
The phrase "megadiverse country" refers to a collection of countries that house the majority of the world's species as well as a large number of endemic species.
Seventeen countries have been identified as megadiverse countries.
They account for 70% of total biodiversity present on Earth.
These include most of the tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and other biodiversity-rich ecosystems.
Australia is home to 84% of plant species, mammals, and 45% of birds.
Other countries are the United States, India, China, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, Madagascar, Congo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Ecuador, Philippines, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia, and Papua New Guinea.