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Question

What are the 3 morphological types of lichen?


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Solution

Lichen:

  1. A lichen is actually a symbiotic relationship between different organisms.
  2. It is consist of a fungal partner (mycobiont) and a photosynthetic partner (photobiont).
  3. The photosynthetic partner is generally green algae or cyanobacteria.
  4. The three morphological types of lichens are
  5. Fruticose (leafless): fruticose lichens have no distinct top and bottom and are often round in cross-section. Their thalli may be upright, shrubby, or of pendulous strands.
  6. Foliose (leaf-like)- foliose lichens are leaflike in both appearance and structure. They attach to their substrate loosely.
  7. Crustose (crust-like): crustose lichens are "crust-like." They are tightly attached to or embedded in their substrate, and have no lower cortex. These consists of 75% of all lichens.


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