The nervous or nerve tissue is the main component of our nervous system. It keeps an eye on and regulates how the body works. Neurons, also known as nerve cells, and glial cells, which support neurons by supplying them with nutrition, make up nervous tissue.
The central nervous system (CNS), which is made up of the spinal cord and the brain, and the peripheral branching nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which control and regulate the body's functions and activities, are the two main components of the nervous tissue.
Both the peripheral nerves and the components of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, contain nervous tissue.
The neuron is the real nerve cell. The structural component of the nervous system, the "conducting" cell sends impulses.
Neuroglia, often known as glial cells, is the other type of cell. These non-conductive cells called neuroglia, which means "nerve glue," act as a support system for the neurons.
The nervous system, they are a unique kind of “connective tissue.”
There are six different varieties of neuroglia, with four found in the CNS and two in the PNS.
In addition to supporting the neurons, these glial cells have a variety of other specialized roles. Astrocytes, microglial cells, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes are examples of neuroglia in the CNS. The two types of neuroglia found in the PNS are satellite cells and Schwann cells.