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Question

What are the functions of bile juice?

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Solution

Functions of bile juice:

  1. Bile juice emulsifies fats and breaks them down into small particles.
  2. This is a detergent-like action of bile that helps the body to absorb the broken-down fat products in the gut.
  3. In connection with this, bile salts bind with lipids to form micelles.
  4. This is then absorbed through the intestinal mucosa.
  5. Bile juice helps in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
  6. Bile also serves as the route of excretion for bilirubin, a by-product formed during the destruction of red blood cells.

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