Longitudinal strain: A longitudinal strain is defined as the change in the length to the original length of an object.
Volumetric strain: Volumetric strain is the ratio of change in volume to the original volume of an object.
Shearing strain: The shear strain is the term used to describe the angle tilt that tangential stress causes in the body. Shear strain is measured as a modification in angle between lines that were originally perpendicular.