The alphabet has different meanings in mathematics.
Usually, the alphabet represents the summation value. In arithmetic, geometric or harmonic series, the letter represents the sum of number of terms.
In statistics, denotes the standard deviation of a sample. In regression, denotes the standard error of the regression which is the average distance that the observed values fall from the regression line.
In Herons' formula to find the area of a triangle, represents the semi-perimeter of the triangle, i.e., ,
The SI unit of time is seconds and is denoted by .