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What is an angstrom?

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Solution

The angstrom, also known as the angstrom unit, is a measure of displacement equal to 0.0000000001 meters (10-10 m). It is sometimes used to express visible, ultraviolet (UV) light wavelengths, X rays, and gamma rays.

  • The visible-light spectrum extends from approximately 7700 angstroms (red light) to 3900 angstroms (violet light).
  • This corresponds to frequencies of 390 to 770 terahertz (THz), where 1 THz = 1012 Hz.
  • Ultraviolet radiation, X rays, and gamma rays have progressively shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies.
  • Some gamma rays have wavelengths less than 0.0001 (10-4 ) angstrom.

Angstrom is not often used nowadays. It has been largely superseded by the nanometre (nm), which is 10 times larger; 1 nm = 10 angstroms = 10-9 m.

Angstrom Unit's history

Since it has a relatively small value, the Angstrom unit was precisely specified by its own standard. The metre standard error was more than the angstrom unit. According to the 1907 definition, the angstrom was the wavelength of the red line of cadmium, equal to 6438.46963 international angstroms. The metre standard was revised in terms of spectroscopy in 1960, finally placing the two units under the exact definition and conceptual framework.

Related questions

  1. How to convert 4800 angstroms to m?
  2. How many meters is one nanometer?

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