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Question

What are light reflection and refraction?


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Solution

Light:

  1. Light is a type of energy that allows us to view objects.
  2. Whenever light strikes an item, part of it is reflected. The reflected light reaches our eyes, allowing us to perceive an item.

Light reflection:

Whenever light bounces off things, this is called reflection.

  1. Light is reflected differently by different surfaces. We already know that non-luminous light sources reflect the light, coming to them from a luminous source, towards our eyes.
  2. The angle of its own reflection is determined by the rule of incidence and reflection, which states that light bounces off a surface at a very similar angle even though it arrived. The incident plane is formed by the light ray occurrence, the reflected light ray, and the perfectly natural interface at the incidence point.
Reflection of Light

Light refraction:

Whenever light moves from one substrate to another with a differing refractive index, it is refracted or bent.

  1. Refraction allows lenses or mirrors to concentrate a light beam on such a specific point.
  2. It is also responsible for a variety of familiar occurrences, such as the apparent deformation of objects completely submerged.Therefore, both refraction and reflection, entail a change in the direction of such a wave. A refracted wave might be "bent," whereas a reflected wave might appear to "bounce back" off a surface or even another wavefront.

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