Location: - India is located in the Northern hemisphere in respect of latitudes and the Eastern hemisphere in respect of longitudes. - Tropic of Cancer 23∘30′N passes almost through the middle of the country. - From South to North, India is located between 8∘4′N latitudes and 37∘6′N latitudes. - From West to East, India extends between 68∘7′E and 97∘25′E longitudes.