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Question

What Is the Most Likely Fate of Acetyl CoA?


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Solution

Acetyl-CoA:

  1. Acetyl-CoA can be derived by the breakdown of glucose, fatty acids, proteins or amino acids, and alcohol.
  2. In normal conditions, acetyl-CoA is mainly channeled into the Krebs cycle for energy production.
  3. Acetyl CoA is a key intermediate in various metabolic pathways.

The most likely fates of acetyl CoA are:

  1. It enters the Krebs’ cycle in the mitochondria to produce CO2 and H2O.
  2. The citric acid cycle (CAC) is also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle).
  3. It is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
  4. It can produce ketone bodies in mitochondria.
  5. Ketones are substances that your body makes if your cells don't get enough glucose.
  6. It acts as a precursor for the synthesis of fatty acids.
  7. It can also be used to synthesize cholesterol.



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