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Question

What is the structure of a mature root?


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Solution

Root:

  1. The root is a vascular portion of the plant that is typically underground and serves as the plant's primary point of contact with the soil.
  2. It also serves as an absorbent of water, nutrients, and minerals, feeding them to the plant body for growth and development.
  3. The main way the root differs from the stem is by having no buds or leaf scars.
  4. Additionally, the system has a root cap and branches that come from the interior tissue.
  5. In mature roots, the primary tissues of roots are said to begin just behind the zone of maturation.

Four distinct characteristics can be used to classify the root system's structure. As follows:

  1. The root cap region.
  2. The area where cells divide.
  3. Region of elongation.
  4. Region of maturation.


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