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Question

What is the weakest of all intermolecular forces?


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Solution

Intermolecular forces: The forces of attraction or repulsion existing among the particles of a substance that hold the atoms and molecules together.

The weakest intermolecular force is the London dispersion forces.

London dispersion force:

  1. London dispersion forces are temporary attractive forces that develop temporary dipole and hence they are also known as induced- dipole-induced-dipole.
  2. London dispersion is present in the non-polar and monoatomic gas.
  3. Example Noble gas elements such Fluorine, Helium.
  4. The constant motion of electrons will develop a temporary dipole.
  5. Therefore, London dispersion forces are the weakest forces.

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