Question

What makes an amine more basic?

Answer 1

Amines ($-{\mathrm{NH}}_2$):

• Amines are the compounds and functional groups that contain a basic Nitrogen ($\mathrm{N}$) atom with a lone pair.
• The electron-donating group increases and the electron-withdrawing groups decrease the basicity of an amine.
• Thus, the stronger the ability of an amine to donate the electron pair, the more basic it will be.

For examples:

• To further comprehend it, when an electron-donating group, such as an alkyl group $\left(-{\mathrm{CH}}_3\right)$, is connected to an amine, it becomes more basic.
  In the other approach, when an electron-withdrawing group is attached, basic nature decreases.
  An alkyl-substituted amine, for example, is more basic than an aryl amine.