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Question

What organisms have eukaryotic cells?


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Solution

Eukaryotic cell:

  1. Eukaryotic cells are present in all the organisms coming under the kingdom Protista, Plantae, Animalia, and Fungi.
  2. Animals and plants both have eukaryotic cells.
  3. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organisms.
  4. Eukaryotic cells have the nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane.
  5. Eukaryotic cells are composed of membrane-bound cell organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, ribosomes, lysosomes, nucleus, etc.
  6. These cell organelles lie in a jelly-like translucent protoplasm called cytoplasm enclosed in a plasma membrane.
  7. Flagella and cilia are known to be the locomotory organs in a eukaryotic cell.
  8. A cell wall composed of cellulose is the outermost layer of the eukaryotic cells of plants.
  9. The cells divide and reproduce by a process called mitosis and meiosis.
  10. The eukaryotic cells contain a cytoskeletal structure.
  11. Eukaryotic cells contain a true nucleus.
  12. The true nucleus contains a single, linear DNA, which carries all the genetic information surrounded by a nuclear membrane.


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