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Question

What should be added to 4x+5y to get 9x+7y?

A
2x+5y
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B
5x+2y
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C
13x+12y
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D
12x+13y
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Solution

The correct option is B 5x+2y
Let a be the expression added to 4x+5y to get 9x+7y.
Now, according to the question:
a+(4x+5y)=9x+7y

Subtracting 4x+5y from both the sides of the equation:
a+(4x+5y)(4x+5y)=(9x+7y)(4x+5y)
a=(9x+7y)(4x+5y)

(9x+7y)(4x+5y) can be evaluated using horizontal method as shown:
a=(9x+7y)(4x+5y)=(9x4x)+(7y5y)
a=5x+2y


(9x+7y)(4x+5y) can be evaluated using Column Method as:


a=(9x+7y)(4x+5y)=5x+2y

Therefore, option (b.) is the correct answer.

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