When the skin is cut, the blood form clot. In which order would the components of the blood involve in the process of clot formation?
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Solution
The injured tissue cells and platelets disintegrate at the site of injury and release a substance known as thrombokinase or thromboplastin.
The thrombokinase acts as an enzyme which converts prothrombin (inactive) of the plasma into thrombin (active), with the help of calcium ions present in the plasma.
In the presence of calcium ions, the soluble fibrinogen of the plasma is converted to insoluble fibrin by thrombin.
This fibrin forms a network of threads at the injury site.
Along with RBCs, these threads make a trap to form a clot at the site of injury which prevents further bleeding.