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Question

When zinc metal is treated with a dilute solution of a strong acid, a gas is evolved, which is utilised in the hydrogenation of oil. Name the gas evolved. Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved and also write a test to detect the gas formed.

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Solution

When zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, the following reaction takes place:​

2Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)2ZnCl2(s)+H2(g)

The presence of hydrogen (H2) gas can be confirmed by bringing a burning candle near the evolving gas. A pop sound is produced.​

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