Which of the following is/are correct regarding bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction?
A
It is a multistep reaction.
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B
Transition state formed in the reaction cannot be isolated.
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C
The attack of the reagent on the substrate and departure of leaving group occurs simultaneously.
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D
It occurs in a single step.
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Solution
The correct option is D It occurs in a single step. Mechanism for SN2 reaction:
SN2 reaction occurs in a single step through a transition state.
Transition State of SN2:
The pentavalent structure, in which carbon is simultaneously attached to the incoming nucleophile and the outgoing leaving group.
It is unstable and it cannot be isolated.
SN2 is a concerted reaction i.e. the attack of the reagent on the substrate and departure of leaving group occurs simultaneously.