Question

Why is genetic variation important in the plant Rauwolfia vomitoria?

Answer 1

Rauwolfia vomitoria:

• Rauwolfia vomitoria is a medicinal plant from which the drug reserpine can be extracted.
• It is used in the treatment of high blood pressure.

Significance of genetic variations in R. vomitoria:

• Rauwolfia vomitoria grows in different parts of Himalayan ranges.
• Genetic variations in Rauwolfia vomitoria affect the production of active chemicals (reserpine) in terms of potency and concentration.
• Greater the genetic variations in the species Rauwolfia vomitoria, more the variety of reserpine obtained that can be used for a host of different purposes.
• This helps to increase productivity.