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Why is power sharing desirable?
Why is power sharing desirable?
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Solution
Power-sharing is a vital ingredient of any constitution. Power-sharing makes sure that there is an optimum balance between different sections of society. Every state should have some form of power-sharing. The chances of controversies and opportunities for every citizen increase. Power-sharing has its value in democracy. This ensures the stability of political order.
Why power sharing is desirable?
Power-sharing is desirable due to the following reasons
- It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict and clashes between social groups.
- Secondly, a democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects.
- People will have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed and can change the power in the next upcoming years.
Forms of power-sharing
There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below
- Horizontal distribution of power – Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilize unlimited power. Every organ keeps an eye on the others. This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
- The federal division of power – Power can be shared among governments at different levels. A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level. For example – Indian Union Government is the central government & State Government.
- Community government – Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. Example – Belgium
- Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups, and movements – This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand. For a longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
Power-sharing is a vital ingredient of any constitution. Power-sharing makes sure that there is an optimum balance between different sections of society. Every state should have some form of power-sharing. The chances of controversies and opportunities for every citizen increase. Power-sharing has its value in democracy. This ensures the stability of political order.
Why power sharing is desirable?
Power-sharing is desirable due to the following reasons
- It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict and clashes between social groups.
- Secondly, a democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects.
- People will have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed and can change the power in the next upcoming years.
Forms of power-sharing
There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below
- Horizontal distribution of power – Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilize unlimited power. Every organ keeps an eye on the others. This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
- The federal division of power – Power can be shared among governments at different levels. A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level. For example – Indian Union Government is the central government & State Government.
- Community government – Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. Example – Belgium
- Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups, and movements – This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand. For a longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
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