Logarithm laws
Products:logb mn=logb m+logb nRatios:logbmn=logb m−logb nPowers:logb np=p logb nRoots:logba√n=1qlogb nChange of bases:logb n=loga nlogb a
PropertyDefinitionExampleProductlogb mn=logb m+logb nlog39x=log39+log3xQuotientlogbmn=logb m−logb nlog1445=log144−log145Powerlogb np=p logb nlog28x=x.log28Equalityif logb m=logb n,thenm=n.loga(3x−4)=loga(5x+2) so,3x−4=5x+2
ln e=1logaa=1logaxy=logax+logaylogaxp=p logaxd ln xdx=1xdnln xdxn=(−1)n−1(n−1)!x−n
ln ex=1logaax=xlogaxy=logax−logaylogax=logbxlogba∫1xdx=ln x∫ln xdx=xln x−x.