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Question

X and Y are complementary goods. Explain the sequence of effects of a fall in the price of X on the equilibrium price and quantity of Y.

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Solution

In the case of complementary goods, when the price of X falls, the demand for commodity Y increases.

As a result, the demand curve of commodity Y will shift towards the right but supply curve remains unchanged. Due to increase in demand of commodity Y, there will be excess demand. Therefore, the supplier will be motivated to increase the price of commodity Y. The equilibrium price and quantity would tend to increase.


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