Answer: (c) carbon Buckminsterfullerene (C60) or buckyball is one of the allotropes of carbon. The structure of fullerene is like in a cage shape... View Article
Answer: (a) only single bonds Nitrogen has three electrons in its outermost shell and hydrogen has 1. 3 hydrogen atoms combine with 1 nitrogen... View Article
Answer: (d) (ii) and (iv) Because accepting and donating four electrons is difficult, carbon forms only covalent bonds. Because they are all... View Article
Answer: (c) carbon dioxide only Carbon is found in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas in the air. Carbon can also be found in the earth's crust... View Article
Answer: Ore A gives CO2 on heating hence it is a carbonate ore. Calcination is defined as the process of converting ore into an oxide by... View Article
Answer: Element A is Sodium because it will burn with a golden flame in the air. Element B is Chlorine for its atomic number is 17. Product C is... View Article
Answer: X is an alkali metal, Na or K. Y is an alkaline earth metal, Mg or Ca. Z is Fe 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2 Y reacts with hot water;... View Article
Answer: Electrolytic refining is a technique that is used for the extraction and purification of metals that are obtained by refining methods.... View Article
Answer: (a) Roating is basically a process of metallurgy where ore is converted into its oxide by heating it below its melting point in the... View Article
Answer: Metals such as Na, K, Ca, and Mg are never observed in their free state since they are very reactive. As a result, it combines with... View Article
Answer: Galvanising is a method of rust prevention. The iron or steel object is coated in a thin layer of zinc. This method prevents oxygen and... View Article
Answer: Ionic solids conduct electricity in a molten state but not in solids state. This is because, in ionic compounds, electricity is conducted... View Article
Answer: Both sodium and magnesium, and also aluminium, are more reactive than carbon, according to the reactivity series, as these elements are... View Article
Answer: Reactivity of Aluminium decreases if it is dipped in HNO3 because HNO3 is a strong oxidizing agent. Here, a layer of aluminium oxide gets... View Article
Answer: During the extraction of metals of low and medium reactivity from their respective sulphide ores. They are first heated in the presence... View Article
Answer: Since iron is more reactive than copper, it displaces copper, resulting in FeSO4. A portion of the iron is dissolved during this process,... View Article
Answer: Since an element's oxide is acidic in nature, A will be a non-metal because the acidity of non-metal oxides is usually measured in terms... View Article
Answer: Copper is a metal that does not react with acids. With oxygen, it forms Copper Oxide. Metal M is Copper and the black coloured product is... View Article
Answer: The most commonly available ore used in the extraction of Zinc is called Zinc Blende also known as Zinc Sulphide (ZnS). Roasting is a... View Article