Geography Questions and Answers for UPSC

Aspirants preparing for the civil services examination and looking for brief and befitting answers to the questions based geography syllabus of the IAS exam have landed at the correct place. Physical geography, climate, resources, urbanization, etc. are the topics covered under geography and questions based on the same have been given below for the candidates’ reference.

Considering the vast UPSC Syllabus, BYJU’S brings to you a list of important questions along with their answers to prepare for geography, one of the main subjects for both, prelims and mains examination.

In this article, aspirants can get direct and aligned answers to geography questions, with a focus on the UPSC Mains General Studies-I paper. This will help candidates easily comprehend the syllabus and get straightforward answers to all their topic-related queries.

The Human Development Index value of India in 2020 is 0.645. The country lies in the medium human development category. HDI is prepared by the...
Human Development Index Calculation has four major indicators:  Life expectancy for health,  Expected years of schooling,  Mean...
Aims of Human Development: Long and healthy life Enhancing knowledge of people Creating a decent standard of living Creating conditions for...
The main pillars of human development are : Equity: Making equal access to opportunities available to everybody Sustainability: Continuity in the...
Human Settlement means a cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live. For this purpose, people may erect houses and other...
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types:  Download Now! Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered...
Migration is defined as movement from one country, place or locality to another in search of better opportunities to settle.When people move from...
Features of rural settlement: Settlements are small and sparsely spaced.  Derive their life support or basic economic needs from land-based...
Types of human migration are given below:   Download Now!   Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or...
The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land-based primary economic activities. The main occupation of the...
Yes, temperate is a climate. The temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (40° to 60° N/S of Equator), which span...
The tropical zone is the hottest climatic zone. According to Koeppen’s classification, tropical regions come under the A-group where the...
Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in an area, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. For example, the South-West monsoons blow...
The main causes of climate change are:  Increased use of fossil fuels: World’s energy needs are met by coal, oil and gas to generate...
There are three types of ocean movements waves, tides, and currents. They are Waves: Waves are actually the energy, not the water as such, which...
The vertical motion of ocean water refers to tides. It is the rise and fall of water in the oceans and seas. Due to the attraction of the sun and...
Ocean gyres are large systems of circular ocean currents formed by global wind patterns and forces created by Earth’s rotation. The five...
The earth was formed sometime about 4.6 billion years ago. The earth was mostly in a volatile state during its primordial stage. Due to a gradual...
The density of population is the ratio between the numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For...
According to world bank data, Macao SAR, China has the highest population density in the world. It has a population density of 19,737 persons per...