The Supreme Court of India is the guardian of the Indian Constitution.
Came into existence on January 26, 1950, the Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body that acts as the interpreter and guardian of the Constitution.
Known as a “Watchdog of democracy”, it has the responsibility to protect the fundamental rights and liberties of the citizens and watch over the government for any violation of the provisions of the Constitution.
To check on the executive and legislative branches from exceeding their power or possible misuse, the Supreme Court has a power known as Judicial Review. It also upholds the concept of Rule of law.
The Supreme Court is mentioned in article 124 of the Indian Constitution. According to article 124 (2), the President of India appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court.
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India is mentioned in articles 137- 141. It is categorized into:
Original Jurisdiction(Article 31)
Appellate Jurisdiction (Article 132-134)
Advisory Jurisdiction (Article 143)
The act of showing disrespect or disobedience to the highest court of law is punishable under contempt of the Court. There is Civil and Criminal contempt of court.
Located in Tilak Marg, New Delhi, the motto is Yato Dharmastato Jayah, which means that where there is dharma, there is victory.
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