Geography Questions and Answers for UPSC

Aspirants preparing for the civil services examination and looking for brief and befitting answers to the questions based geography syllabus of the IAS exam have landed at the correct place. Physical geography, climate, resources, urbanization, etc. are the topics covered under geography and questions based on the same have been given below for the candidates’ reference.

Considering the vast UPSC Syllabus, BYJU’S brings to you a list of important questions along with their answers to prepare for geography, one of the main subjects for both, prelims and mains examination.

In this article, aspirants can get direct and aligned answers to geography questions, with a focus on the UPSC Mains General Studies-I paper. This will help candidates easily comprehend the syllabus and get straightforward answers to all their topic-related queries.

Mount Everest, located on the border between China and Nepal, has an altitude of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet) - making it the highest...
The Indian Himalayan Region - IHR physiographically, starting from the foothills in the south (Siwaliks), extends up to the Tibetan plateau in...
A combination of practices used to protect the soil from degradation. It involves treating the soil as a living ecosystem. This means returning...
The study of landforms, their processes, form and sediments at the surface of the Earth is known as Geomorphology. It is important as it provides...
Tsunami is waves caused by a sudden movement of the ocean surface due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping into the ocean,...
Jet streams form when warm air masses meet cold air masses in the atmosphere. On Earth, there are four main jet streams: two polar jet streams...
Jet streams are bands of strong wind that generally blow from west to east all across the globe. These are relatively narrow bands of strong wind...
A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoon winds are caused when the air over...
In India, the monsoon is caused by differing temperature trends over the land and ocean. During the monsoon, the wind direction reverses. The...
There are two types of monsoon in India: The southwest monsoon The northeast monsoon Further Reading:  Monsoon in India Difference...
The local winds moderate the climate of regions depending upon their location. It can affect the climate of a place by increasing or decreasing...
Local winds are formed from air moving between small low and high-pressure systems. Local winds can also be driven by temperature and pressure...
Local winds blow in a smaller area and the main cause of these is the unequal heating and cooling of the landmass. The difference in the...
Tokyo, Japan is said to be the most earthquake-prone city in the country.  Further Reading:  Ring of Fire NCERT Notes on Earthquakes...
Of all the continents, Antarctica has faced the least earthquakes. Though no place is completely safe from earthquakes, Qatar is considered to be...
The world's greatest earthquake belt, the circum-Pacific seismic belt, is found along the rim of the Pacific Ocean, where about 81 per cent of...
The three main causes of volcanic eruptions are: The buoyancy of the magma Pressure from the exsolved gases in the magma Increase in...
Geologist James Hall, in the year 1859, introduced the concept of Geosyncline.  Further Reading:  Origin And Evolution Of The Earth Inside...
A geosyncline is a large-scale depression in the Earth's crust containing very thick deposits. It is a linear trough of subsidence of the Earth's...
Yes, the Earth’s magnetic field is beneficial to life as it protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It deflects away the solar wind that...