Geography Questions and Answers for UPSC

Aspirants preparing for the civil services examination and looking for brief and befitting answers to the questions based geography syllabus of the IAS exam have landed at the correct place. Physical geography, climate, resources, urbanization, etc. are the topics covered under geography and questions based on the same have been given below for the candidates’ reference.

Considering the vast UPSC Syllabus, BYJU’S brings to you a list of important questions along with their answers to prepare for geography, one of the main subjects for both, prelims and mains examination.

In this article, aspirants can get direct and aligned answers to geography questions, with a focus on the UPSC Mains General Studies-I paper. This will help candidates easily comprehend the syllabus and get straightforward answers to all their topic-related queries.

Yes, the Dead Sea is part of the Great Rift Valley. The northern part of the system is the Jordan Rift Valley. The Jordan Rift Valley stretches...
The Narmada and the Tapi are the major rivers in India that flow through rift valleys.  The Narmada originates on the western flank of the...
A rift valley is a lowland region that forms where Earth’s tectonic plates move apart or rift. Faulting due to divergence creates the rift...
A rift valley is a lowland region that forms where Earth’s tectonic plates move apart or rift. Faulting due to divergence creates the rift...
Yes, slumping is a mass movement. Slump is slipping of one or several units of rock debris with a backward rotation with respect to the slope...
There are two main types of basaltic lava flows. They are: Pahoehoe (pronounced 'paw-hoey-hoey"): Pahoehoe lava is characterized by a smooth,...
Main causes of mass movements : Removal of support from below to materials above through natural or artificial means.  Increase in gradient...
A slide happens when a section of soil or rock suddenly moves down a slope. The material moves as a single mass along a slippery zone. The...
Mass movement: Mass movement is the movement of masses of bodies of mud, bedrock, soil, and rock debris, which commonly happen along steep-sided...
Weathering: Weathering is defined as the mechanical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks through the actions of various elements of...
Types of physical weathering:  Unloading and Expansion: Removal of overlying rock load because of continued erosion causes vertical...
Examples of physical weathering: A large exfoliation dome in granite rock near bhongir (Bhuvanagiri) town in Andhra Pradesh. In rocks like...
Yes, temperate cyclones cause rainfall over the Northern plains and snowfall in the mountains in the months of December and January. They are...
The temperate zone lies between 23.5 degrees and 66.5 degrees in the north and south hemispheres. The North Temperate Zone is situated between...
The following are the important steps of the hydrologic cycle: Evaporation: Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid...
The hydrological cycle is the sum total of all processes in which water moves from the land and ocean surface to the atmosphere and back in form...
The hydrological cycle is the sum total of all processes in which water moves from the land and ocean surface to the atmosphere and back in form...
Importance of hydrological cycle: It enables the availability of water for all living organisms and regulates weather patterns on our planet. As...
There are two types of mass movements. They are Slow movements: The movement of materials is extremely slow and imperceptible except through...
Mass movement is the movement of masses of bodies of mud, bedrock, soil, and rock debris, which commonly happen along steep-sided hills and...