The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is at the Peace Palace in Hague, Netherlands.
A principal judicial arm of the United Nations, it was formed in 1945 with an initiative for the development of methodologies for pacific settlement of disputes at the International level.
It succeeded the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) established by the League of Nations in 1920.
Article 33 of the United Nations mentions the following methods for the settlement of disputes. They are Negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, etc.
Article 93 of the United Nations states that all its 193 member states are under the court’s statute.
The composition of the International Court of Justice includes 15 judges elected for a term of 9 years by the UN General Assembly and Security Council.
The principal functions of the ICJ are:
1.To settle legal disputes between the states in accordance with international law.
2.To act in an advisory role by giving opinions on legal questions referred to it by UN
Further Reading:
Find more related IAS Questions in the linked article.
Related Links:
Comments