The main occupation of the Harappans was agriculture.
Wheat, barley, peas, and bananas were raised for subsistence. Cotton was another important crop.
The fertile plains of the Indus Valley Civilization complemented the agriculture of the region. The occasional floods were beneficial since they brought a lot of fertile soil to the area.
People ploughed the land with wooden ploghshares drawn by men and oxen.
Granaries or huge storehouses for storing grains found during the excavation confirmed the practice of agriculture in Harappan sites.
Irrigation was also used by the people of the Harappan civilization.
They collected fruits, fish, and hunted wild animals for food. Weapons made of copper and bronze were used for the same.
Harappan people also domesticated animals.
People were also involved in the trade of goods, including; terracotta pots, metals, beads, flints, pearls, and coloured gemstones called lapis lazuli and turquoise. The main trade routes extended to the Persian Gulf, Mesopotamia, and Egypt.
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