Earth’s orbit is not a perfect circle. It is elliptical, or slightly oval-shaped. This means there is one point in the orbit where Earth is closest to the Sun, and another where Earth is farthest from the Sun. 

To know about the types of orbits, visit the linked page.

Further readings- 

  1. Earth – Origin And Evolution
  2. Motions of the Earth
Related Links
Earth And The Solar System EOS-01: India’s Earth Observation Satellite
100 ‘Difference Between’ Articles For UPSC Revision Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)
List of Indian Satellite From 1975 to 2021 Science and Technology Notes for UPSC

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