Geography Questions and Answers for UPSC

Aspirants preparing for the civil services examination and looking for brief and befitting answers to the questions based geography syllabus of the IAS exam have landed at the correct place. Physical geography, climate, resources, urbanization, etc. are the topics covered under geography and questions based on the same have been given below for the candidates’ reference.

Considering the vast UPSC Syllabus, BYJU’S brings to you a list of important questions along with their answers to prepare for geography, one of the main subjects for both, prelims and mains examination.

In this article, aspirants can get direct and aligned answers to geography questions, with a focus on the UPSC Mains General Studies-I paper. This will help candidates easily comprehend the syllabus and get straightforward answers to all their topic-related queries.

Human activities are also responsible for soil erosion to a great extent. As the human population increases, the demand for land also increases....
A tsunami is a Japanese word that means “Harbour waves” as the harbours get destroyed whenever there is a tsunami. An earthquake, a...
Tsunamis occur most often in the Pacific Ocean and Indonesia because the Pacific Rim bordering the Ocean has a large number of active submarine...
An earthquake in simple words is the shaking of the earth. It is a natural event. It is caused due to release of energy, which generates waves...
Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of stress along faults in the earth's crust. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they...
Japan has the most recorded earthquakes in the world as it sits on a highly active seismic area. Japan is near the Pacific Ring of Fire which...
No, we cannot predict when an earthquake will happen. Scientists can only calculate the probability that a significant earthquake will occur in a...
There are three major types of rocks. They are igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks: When the molten magma...
Rocks are classified into three categories on the basis of their mode of formation. They are:  Igneous Rocks — solidified from magma...
Metamorphic rocks are classified into two major groups. They are foliated rocks and non-foliated rocks. Foliated means the parallel arrangement...
Climatology is the scientific study of climate. It is a branch of the atmospheric sciences concerned with the description of the climate, the...
Landforms are features on the Earth's surface that make up the terrain, such as mountains, valleys, plains or plateaus. Landforms are formed by...
Following are the important causes of soil erosion: Higher intensity of rainfall and flooding causes rill erosion, gully erosion, sheet erosion...
River valleys, waterfalls, structural benches, river terraces, river meanders, ox-bow lakes and peneplains are some examples of erosional...
A landform is a feature on the Earth's surface that is part of the terrain. Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of...
The results of the work of groundwater cannot be seen in all types of rocks. But in rocks like limestones or dolomites rich in calcium carbonate,...
Various landforms created by deposition by different agents are given below Running water: Alluvial Fans, deltas, meanders, braided...
Aeolian landforms are shaped by the wind. Various erosional and depositional landforms are created by the action of wind. Erosional landforms:...
Waterfall is an erosional landform. The running water in the river erodes the landscape. When the river tumbles at a steep angle over very hard...
Depending on the slope of the land, underlying rock structure as well as the climatic conditions of the area, the streams within a drainage basin...